Maine · Contractor dispute
Contractor dispute in Maine small claims
Contractor didn't finish or won't refund? Sue in small claims.
When a contractor takes a deposit and disappears, leaves a job unfinished, or does work that causes damage, small claims court is often the right venue to recover your money. You do not need a lawyer. Your case rests on your contract or estimate, proof of payment, documentation of what was promised, and evidence of what was actually delivered — or not delivered.
In Maine, small-claims cases are heard in the Small Claims Court (a session of the District Court) and you can sue for up to $10,000 (effective January 1, 2026).
Good to know: Maine small claims court is not a separate court but a session of the District Court. Filings are made with the District Court clerk; small claims appeals are filed in the Superior Court.
Contractor dispute: steps that matter
- Gather your written contract, estimate, or text messages showing what was agreed, and keep all receipts and payment records.
- Document the incomplete or defective work with photos and, if possible, a written assessment from another contractor.
- Send a written demand to the contractor stating what you are owed and a deadline to respond, and keep proof you sent it.
- File in the court for the county where the contractor operated or where the work was done, and bring every document to the hearing.
- If the contractor holds a license, check your state's licensing board — a complaint there may run parallel to your court case.
Filing your Statement of Claim (Form SC-001) in Maine
- Complete the Statement of Claim (SC-001). Fill out the Statement of Claim (SC-001) with a brief account of what happened, when, and what you want the court to do. Get the form free from any District Court clerk or the Forms page.
- Serve the defendant. Before filing, serve the defendant by certified mail with restricted delivery, hand delivery with an Acknowledgment of Receipt, or sheriff service in the defendant's county.
- File the claim and pay the fee. Once service is verified, file the Statement of Claim with the clerk within 20 days and pay the fee. If you cannot afford it, file an Application to Proceed without Payment of Fees (CV-067).
- Receive the hearing notice. Both parties get a Notice of Small Claims Hearing by mail with the date, time, and place. Be ready to present your case and evidence.
Filing fees: The fee to enter a small claims action is $55 (including a $15 mediation fee), set statewide by the Supreme Judicial Court (Administrative Order JB-05-26). Service costs are separate.
Deadline that applies to your contractor dispute
A contractor dispute is typically a contract claim — you hired someone, paid them (or they want payment), and the work was not done or not done properly. The contract statute of limitations is the usual deadline to file, though some claims may also involve property damage. Confirm which category applies to your situation with the court.
Written contract: 6 years (14 M.R.S. § 752)
Answering a lawsuit: No written answer is required; the defendant must be prepared to respond at the hearing.
Serving the defendant: You must serve the defendant before filing, by certified mail with restricted delivery, hand delivery with an Acknowledgment of Receipt, or the county sheriff. File proof of service, then file the claim with the clerk within 20 days of verified service.
Appeals: Either side may file a Notice of Appeal within 30 days. A plaintiff may appeal on a question of law only; a defendant on a question of law or fact. Appeals are filed in the Superior Court.
All Maine small-claims deadlines
The table below lists the filing deadlines Small Claims Court (a session of the District Court) applies by claim category. Confirm the exact rule that applies to your contractor dispute claim with your court before relying on any figure.
| Claim type | Filing deadline |
|---|---|
| Written contract (14 M.R.S. § 752) | 6 years |
| Oral contract / debt (14 M.R.S. § 752) | 6 years |
| Property damage (14 M.R.S. § 752) | 6 years |
| Personal injury (general negligence) (14 M.R.S. § 752) | 6 years |
| Slander and libel (note: 2-year exception) (14 M.R.S. § 753) | 2 years |
Maine small-claims forms for your contractor dispute case
These forms are published by the Small Claims Court (a session of the District Court). Download and complete them before filing.
- Statement of Claim (SC-001): The initial document a plaintiff files to start a small claims case, stating the facts and the relief requested.
- Information Regarding Service in Small Claims Actions (SC-010): Official guidance on how to serve the defendant under M.R.S.C.P. 4 before filing.
- Notice of Appeal (SC-007): Used by either party to appeal a small claims decision to the Superior Court within 30 days.
- Application to Proceed without Payment of Fees (CV-067): Used to ask the court to waive the filing fee (file together with Financial Affidavit CV-191).
This page is general information, not legal advice, and CaseBySelf is not a law firm. Rules, fees, and deadlines change and vary by court: verify with the specific court where you file. Source: Maine Judicial Branch: Small Claims. Last reviewed 2026-06-24.